What is Signal
a signal is a physical quantity or impulse that transmits information. This could be anything from electrical impulses in electronic devices to light waves in optical communications.
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FTTH Fiber to the Home
FTTx is a access network technology that uses optical fiber directly from the central point to the Home. FTTx offers triple play services voice, video and data. -
Modulation and Demodulation
Modulation and demodulation are fundamental processes in telecommunications that involve the encoding and decoding of information onto a carrier signal. -
SONET Synchronous Optical Network
SONET Synchronous Optical Network Multiplex electrical signals (Digital) from different sources and creates optical carrier (OC). USA, CANADA and JAPAN developed T1 Standard. ANSI develop SONET. The rest of the world uses a primary rate of E1. ITU-T develop SDH. Topics What is SONET? What is Synchronous Digital Hierarchy? What is SDH? What… -
DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
Prerequisite Multiplexing Optical Fiber PCM PDH SDH Transmission Fundamental WDM Wavelength division Multiplexing (WDM) technique increase the capacity of signal carrying medium. WDM technique assign different frequency / wavelength value to every incoming signal. These signals are multiplexed on a single sharing medium. SONET/SDH use TDM technique and transmit data in the form of a… -
Solar Panel Installation
Solar Panel Installation Basic Components of Solar System Solar Panel Solar Charge controller Inverter Battery Bank Load Calculation 03 energy saver (24 watt) 24*3 = 72 watt + 08 = 80 watt 02 Fan (100 watt) 100*2 = 200 + 20 = 220 watt Load = 220+80 = 300 watt If u want to use… -
Computer Ports
Computer Ports Computer ports or Motherboard I/O interfaces are used to connect external devices to the computer. These interfaces are mostly located on the back side of the motherboard. Number of Interfaces depends on the size of Motherboard and technology used. PS2 Din Connector PS2 6 pin din connector Green for mouse Purple for keyboard… -
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDH It is a transmission method. This method is used in optical fibre transmission system called SDH system. We have already discussed the basic concepts of the transmission system. This video will give you the basic concept of SDH. SDH = Synchronous Digital Hierarchy.EU and Japan standard.A standard for telecommunication transport defined by ITU-T. Prerequisite. Following…
Latest Posts
Binary System and ALU Logic Operation
ALU Analog Value Analog quantity has continuous values.Most of the things in nature appear in analog form. Temperature never goes from 30 to 31 instantly.It takes infinite steps. If we draw a graphical representation, it will give us a continuous…
Introduction to Computing
Computer. Computer is an electronic device that perform computing Operates under the control of instructions (Software) Accept data as input. Manipulate data as per instructions. Generates information Computer Characteristics Fast Computer can process data with amazing speed Reliable Computer has…
Solar Panel Installation
Solar Panel Installation Basic Components of Solar System Solar Panel Solar Charge controller Inverter Battery Bank Load Calculation 03 energy saver (24 watt) 24*3 = 72 watt + 08 = 80 watt 02 Fan (100 watt) 100*2 = 200 +…
Network Components
Network Components Data It is the information stored and processed by a computer. Node Every device on a network which has a unique logical address or IP. Client A client is a node which takes services from another node. Server…
Computer Ports
Computer Ports Computer ports or Motherboard I/O interfaces are used to connect external devices to the computer. These interfaces are mostly located on the back side of the motherboard. Number of Interfaces depends on the size of Motherboard and technology…
Multiplexing
Multiplexing Multiplexing is a technique which allows sending multiple signals over a single data link. In simple words, Sharing of the medium between multiple signals. Topic. What is Multiplexing (MUX)? What is Demultiplexing? MUX types. FDM Frequency division MUX.…
WiFi Wireless Fidelity
Wireless Fidelity. Th Brand name “WiFi” is used by WiFi alliance to describe WLAN products which follow IEEE 802.11 specification. WiFi Alliance. “Wi-Fi CERTIFIED” is a brand name of WiFi Alliance. It ensures the devices of different vendors are inter operable.…
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDH It is a transmission method. This method is used in optical fibre transmission system called SDH system. We have already discussed the basic concepts of the transmission system. This video will give you the basic concept of SDH. SDH =…
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy PCM Pulse code modulation is the basic block for PDH SDH and SONET. Sampling frequency must be twice the higher frequency component of the signal. Voice frequency sampling rate 8KHz (0.3 to 3.4 KHz = 4KHz). Each…
Ethernet
Dailymotion Ethernet Introduction Ethernet is the name of LAN standard defined by IEEE 802.3. It was basically introduced as a LAN technology.With the introduction of Gb Ethernet. Now It is MAN and WAN standard. It is data link layer Protocol.…